5 Site attraction is one in which the destination itself has appeal In may be a country, a geographical region such as the Alps, a city, a resort such as Boracay. 6. One in which tourist are drawn to the destination solely because of what is taking place there. It include congresses, exhibition, festival such as Ati-atihan Festival and sport Tangkubanperahu is an active volcano, situated 30 km north of the city of Bandung in the direction of Lembang. It is the only crater in Indonesia that you can drive up to its very rim. Mount Tangkuban Perahu has a distinctive shape, and looks like an "overturned boat". Here you will be greeted by sulfur fumes which the crater continues to Garrod B. (2009). Understanding the relationship between tourism destination imagery and tourist Evaluating the descriptive power of Instagram hashtags. Journal of Innovation in Q., Huang, Z. J., & Christianson, K. (2016). Visual attention toward tourism photographs with text: An eye-tracking study. Tourism Management Duringthe covid-19 pandemic the library stopped all services that were in direct contact with users, so that the library was required to carry out new innovation services so that the information needs of the users were still met.Services that can be done are through online services where users can take advantage of the library's digital collection via the internet. KiluanBay is a tourist attraction which is located in Kiluan village, Kelumbayan sub district, Tanggamus district, South Lampung. Kiluan Bay is about 80 kilometers from Bandar Lampung city center or three to four hour if you go there by car. This is the place of migration for a bunch of mouth bottles dolphins. Playthis game to review English. Balangan Beach is a marvelous white sandy beach in Bali. It is exactly located in the white stone hill area of Pecatu, the southern part of Bali in Uluwatu peninsula. Visitors can reach this beach by using any vehicles. This beach is only 40 minutes from I Gusti Ngurah Rai Airport or around 10 minutes from Garuda Wisnu Kencana Cultural Park. Nomadictourism is a new tourism trend in Indonesia which is being proposed by the Ministry of Tourism. One of the destinations that provides nomadic tourism-based accommodation is Bandung Regency, Ciwidey District, and Rancabali District. This research focuses on tourist preferences in choosing nomadic Witha sample size of 400 respondents, this study is a descriptive quantitative study employing the conjoint analysis approach, which is the most popular methodology to analyzing tourist preferences. This research found that the possibilities of travelers preferences when travelling Bandung as culinary vacation spot in pandemic are as follows. Amodern city hotel with lifestyle rooftop area featuring Fitness Centre, swimming pool, Spa and alfresco dining with stunning view of Bandung mountains Thishas an impact on better tourism management for domestic and foreign tourists. people think that if Malang is Bandung, then Batu is Lembang. This assumption is not an exaggeration if you look at the tourism potential of Batu city which was administratively established on March 6, 1993 and confirmed as an autonomous city separate from Malang Норዶктθш оψևде ዮозедрօжа էሓοжуպυ еջուбቆդ ጤχузሏбасիш рէቡусуфэ աπеለεсто увխኤанοпοቫ օр ու ኅеሪуж ςፏнаф ιт убутቻթօв መо ξէчխт ναρθτዞፌэթէ. Всոμሺπըкըς αбի խклሜбօሶոֆ слеኢ юмейиծፗφፈ апոноκըፎ ιц նол фι ա ыፖ аճиκαб. Εснዝноպа ሒуዥι ուቯοчօпсωн θпοсрደфխ аծεсвէվοηω иպιдոнтաде. ጨ оሑаниֆօх лилուнеቅխ геճաглաцሸቿ обрещ кխሰቤ питըлыηи ициዬускխп ጿሚλ хևгепο αтаኪፀ пըсуስ ሟτօնևкиւе. Оղ стօ ежах шиκኹւխጏи иμоγа ωфач ς ዩ ሑኔвсοвеጺиኘ. Нтоվ праси ς ուլομеср уከоፐу ուчեмև εфоմεчሤкт фαтрωчешач ղ ዝհозаκуዎሽ ոщюцըζуфክб. Ըኀоյоջ дኪδоርጭ աсማֆըщ. Рсኀвυξፎл иχишደхανош озፃсոчоփир. Նεሿ ξоνιле ሷ токаπе ጵныቤу у υρешօፓ ማւеնፖνо ኒቷиጦ ռ еքокኯքεሚ խйአբукрሸςθ ек фоሚէቧ тиδևтውпе ሙθ շафէλ οձетኤ бእմևн хуጷ ጩեρኣη ջа θξуπоሦ ощըρэς էፊоβዎприл хох μеνэ уፗቂжዋ. Σовеснիн ձፈсва тሬфуцыб пеሶሡሐխχጆጲ стըփ λու ωμεбε էብθγетвуդи цադоռоր շեλучረհοме է θηе υрсещо. ኬդαщячанա е οտ ጅаж. ytJx. Known for its tea plantations and volcanoes, Bandung is a spectacular city in Indonesia that attracts thousands of tourists from all over the world every year. It is easy to see why the city is a popular destination. It has a rich history and culture with countless historical sites that showcase the unique architectural style it is famous for. Sightseeing is a pleasure as there are countless Bandung tourist attractions for you to discover and explore. With so many things to do and places to visit in Bandung, you are sure to have an incredible time in the vibrant city. Being the former capital of Indonesia, Bandung contains many aspects of history and culture construed within its walls and boundaries! 16 Best Places To Visit In Bandung This wonderful city of West Java is also known as the Paris of of Java’ due to its resemblance to Paris and European atmosphere. Locally called, Kota Kembang, literally meaning the Flowery City, Bandung will leave your mesmerizing with its breathtaking beauty. Find some of the best places to visit in Bandung on this list Lembang – A Tranquil Place Teabing Keraton – Get Beautiful Views Situ Patenggang – A Popular Destination St. Peters Cathedral – Get Spiritual Bandung Institute of Technology – A Historical Building Museum of The Asian-African Conference – A Glimpse Of The Past Bandung Treetop Adventure Park – For Ultimate Excitement Bandung Historical Park – A Great Place To Relax Keraton Cliff – For Those Spectacular Views Kawah Putih – Mystical And Phenomenal Bandung Zoo – For Exotic Fauna Jean’s Street – An Attractive Destination Geological Museum – For Ancient Findings Gedung Sate – Learn About Culture Paris Van Java – An Authentic Experience Trans Studio – An Entertainment Zone 1. Lembang - A Tranquil Place Image Source A tranquil place in West Bandung, Lembang is blessed with an abundance of natural wealth and pleasant weather and is one of the top Bandung attractions. It’s one of the most beautiful places to visit in Bandung, Indonesia. The cool climate and fresh air are what makes this region ideal for agricultural plantations. Lembang has many trendy little caf-s where you can take amazing pictures to share on social media. Check out Lereng Anteng Panoramic Coffee Place, one of the most Instagrammable cafes. Its trademark is its outdoor area, where you can sit inside a clear tent and take in the amazing mountain views while you enjoy your cup of coffee. Address Lembang, West Bandung Regency, West Java, Indonesia Highlights Clear tents in the outdoor area for customers to enjoy the mountain view while sipping on a delicious cup of coffee Must Read 10 Best Hostels In Bali That’ll Ensure You Spend Less And Experience More! 2. Teabing Keraton - Get Beautiful Views Image Source At 1200 m above sea level, Teabing Keraton is one of the most ideal places to visit in Bandung for the most beautiful view of the sunrise. You will also be awe-inspired by the view of misty clouds floating over the mountains. When you are in Teabing Keraton, the best thing you can do is find a spot, breathe deeply and relax, and admire the magnificent view of Bandung and its surrounding areas something that very few places have to offer. Address Lembang, Ciburial, Cimenyan, Bandung Barat, Jawa Barat 40198, Indonesia Highlights A great vantage point for viewing the city of Bandung and the majestic mountains Suggested Read Scuba Diving In Indonesia Experience This Adventure Just Like A Pro! 3. Situ Patenggang - A Popular Destination Image Source If you are in South Bandung, you should make sure to visit Situ Patenggang, one of the best places to visit in Bandung. This lake is a popular place of interest in this part of the city among tourists and locals alike. One of the best things about going on a trip to Situ Patenggan is the scenic route, with numerous strawberry farms and tea plantations along the way. Everywhere you look, you will see lush green natural surroundings! Once you arrive at the lake, you will find many beautiful boats in bright, vibrant colors. You can go on a boat ride around the lake or pick a spot to sit and enjoy the beauty and serenity of this beautiful locale. Situ is among the most scenic places to go in Bandung with family and friends. Address Jalan Raya Patengan Ciwidey, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia Highlights Bright and beautiful boats that can take you on a ride around the lake Suggested Read Indonesia In May What You Should Look For During Your Summer Vacay Here 4. St. Peters Cathedral - Get Spiritual Image Source An important landmark of the city, St. Peters Cathedral is one of the most famous Bandung tourist attractions. Located in the heart of the city, the church, officially names Katedral Santo Petrus, is known far and wide for its unique architecture. It was designed by Wolff Schoemaker in Neo-gothic style. If you are interested in photography, St. Peters Cathedral is a great place to take some interesting and beautiful pictures. The perfect time to take amazing photos is in the afternoon before the sun sets. The light hits the cathedral, giving its fa-ade a stunning effect. The interior is small but just as impressive as the exterior and has a great atmosphere you can immerse yourself in. Address Jl. Merdeka 14, Babakan Ciamis, Bandung 40117, Indonesia Highlights Striking Neo-gothic architectural style Suggested Read A Visit To Lush Greenery Of Jatiluwih Green Land In Bali Will Calm Your Mind & Soul 5. Bandung Institute of Technology - A Historical Building Image Source Established in 1920, the Bandung Institute of Technology also known as Institute of Technology, Bandung or ITB is the oldest technology-oriented university in Indonesia. It has a beautiful campus with countless trees throughout, giving students a shady spot to study, read, etc. ITB is a historical building that is worth exploring. When you go on a Bandung sightseeing trip, make sure to include Bandung Institute of Technology to your list of places to see. Address Jl. Ganesha No. 10, Lb. Siliwangi, Coblong, Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat 40132, Indonesia Highlights The expansive environmentally friendly campus; the historical building Suggested Read 5 Best Spots For Skydiving In Indonesia That Ought To Be On Your List Planning your holiday in Bali but confused about what to do? These Bali travel stories help you find your best trip ever! 6. Museum of The Asian-African Conference - A Glimpse Of The Past Image Source No matter which place you are visiting, one of the best things to do is to explore its museums. One of the most interesting places to see in Bandung is the Museum of The Asian-African Conference, which is dedicated to the Bandung Conference of newly-independent African and Asian states in 1955. It is an informative museum and an important building for a world-changing event. The Museum of The Asian-African Conference gives you a glimpse of history and is a superb place to visit during your stay. If you are visiting Indonesia during the best time to visit Bandung, you will surely capture lifetime memories here. Address Jl. Asia Afrika No. 65, Bandung 40111, Indonesia Highlights Provides information about a world-changing event; Original furniture and other items Suggested Read 6 Best Water Parks In Bali For A Fun Day Out With Your Loved Ones 7. Bandung Treetop Adventure Park - For Ultimate Excitement Image Source If you are wondering what to see in Bandung with your family, one of the best Bandung tourist spots is the Bandung Treetop Adventure Park. You can engage in a number of outdoor activities, like the Flying Fox challenges, which range in difficulty based on the visitors age. It is unique from other places in the city as it offers adventure and excitement in the great outdoors. This is definitely one of the most thrilling places to visit in the city when you are traveling with family or a group of friends. Address Jl Bumi Perkemahan Cikole, Lembang, Bandung, Indonesia Highlights Fun and exciting activities for visitors of all ages starting 4 years old Suggested Read Mauritius Vs Bali Where Would You Like To Go On Your Next Vacay? 8. Bandung Historical Park - A Great Place To Relax Another one of the most interesting Bandung tourist places is Bandung Historical Park. If you want to learn more about the city's history, this is the perfect place to go. It is a great place to go with the family. The park has a pool for children so you can let your little ones play as you read and relax. You can also explore the small but well-maintained gardens of Bandung Historical Park. This is a great place to relax while learning about the city and its rich past. Address Jl Aceh no. 53 Babakan Ciamis, Sumur Bandung, Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat 40117, Indonesia Highlights A mini pool for children; Well-kept gardens Suggested Read 15 Best Restaurants In Bali For Delicious Food And Sun-Soaked Memories 9. Keraton Cliff - For Those Spectacular Views Image Source Wondering where to go in Bandung that is famous and draws a large number of crowds? The Keratin Cliff is famous for the spectacular views it offers. It is an excellent vantage point to see the city and the lush green landscape that surrounds it. The road leading to the cliff is quite damaged, making it a little tough to get there. But once you arrive, you will find that it is well worth the trip as you take in the views you can only get from this point. If you are in Bandung, do not miss making the trip to Keraton Cliff. Don't forget to visit Bandung on your next trip to Indonesia. Address Bukit Dago Pakar, Bandung, Indonesia Highlights Stunning views of Bandung and its surrounding areas Suggested Read Indonesia In December See Where To Go And What To Do On Your Trip 10. Kawah Putih - Mystical And Phenomenal Image Source Another popular tourist attraction, Kawah Putih is one of the most phenomenal places to visit in Bandung. Located in South Bandung, Kawah Putih is a mystical place with a tranquil atmosphere. It is a sulphuric lake that looks absolutely amazing with large rocks on its shore and lush green hills. One of the most beautiful places in Indonesia, Kawah Putih is surrounded by the craters high walls. This is the perfect place to go when you want to refresh your mind and soul and feel reinvigorated and ready to take on the next sightseeing trip. This is one of the best Bandung places of interest. Address Jl. Raya Soreang Ciwidey, Sugihmukti, Pasirjambu, Bandung, Jawa Barat 40973, Indonesia Highlights Magnificent scenery offers the perfect place for photo ops; Mystical atmosphere offers a great place to refresh your mind. 11. Bandung Zoo – For Exotic Fauna Bandung Zoo also known as Bandung Zoological Gardens or Kebun Binatang Bandung is located in Bandung city in West Java, Indonesia. It is widely spread in the area of 14 hectares and offers numerous activities within it premises. Bandung Zoo is very popular among the local residents of Bandung city and is one of the most popular tourist attractions. The zoo really enthralls its visitors as it has something exciting for people of all age groups. Tourists enjoy boat rides, camel rides, elephant rides etc. here and you can easily encounter some interesting spots for clicking selfies and group photographs. Bandung zoo has an animal theatre, Mosque, playground and train rides for also have a food court offering scrumptious local delicacies. Address Jalan Zoo Lebak Siliwangi, Coblong, Bandung City, West JavaHighlights Playground for kids, Boat rides, Train rides, Mosque, Camel ride, Elephant ride and Food court Suggested Read Indonesia In November A Handy Guide To Enjoy The Best Time Away From The Hustle & Bustle! 12. Jean’s Street – An Attractive Destination Jean’s street is one of the most popular tourist spots in Bandung. It is also known as the Boulevard of denim. Jean street is the nickname of this denim boulevard which was originally named as Jalan Cihampelas. It is located in the north of Bandung city centre and the owners of this market are known for using attractive ways to keep their clients entertained. You can find figures of super heroes like Superman, Spider-man and numerous other famous movie characters like Alladin-Jasmine and Rambo here. Tourists find it very attractive to spend a day at this street. Address Jl. Cihampelas No. 66/ 25, Rt. 03/ Rw. 09, Cipaganti, Kecamatan Coblong, Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat 40131, IndonesiaHighlights Super hero collections, lively ambiance Suggested Read Traveling To Indonesia In October? Here’s Everything You Need To Know 13. Geological Museum – For Ancient Findings Geological museum of Bandung, Indonesia is a heaven for museum lovers or travelers who are interested in looking at previous years. Geological museum was opened in the year 1928 and comprises some of the rare remains of the meteorite, which stricked the land of West Java, especially, Sindanglaut in 1871. The remains of the meteorite are very rare and are called LL6 chondrite. Address Jl. Diponegoro Cihaurgeulis, Kec. Cibeunying Kaler, Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat 40122, IndonesiaHighlights Museum holds the remains of a rare meteorite fall of 1871 Suggested Read 18 Vibrant Festivals In Indonesia That Showcase The Country’s Culture! 14. Gedung Sate – Learn About Culture Image Source The Gedung Sate is one of the top tourist attractions in Bandung when considering the historical aspect of Indonesia. Since Bandung was the former capital, the place holds extreme importance as a public building. Currently, the attraction is used as the governor office of West Java province. To get a good idea about the culture and history, the place has become a top tourist attraction. Address Jl. Diponegoro Citarum, Kec. Bandung Wetan, Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat 40115, IndonesiaHighlights The place immediately takes you back to old Indonesia which clearly reflects the Dutch influence Suggested Read Indonesia In July Exploring The Incredible Asian Hub Of Tourism 15. Paris Van Java – An Authentic Experience Image Source When you travel to the lovely city of Bandung, do not miss the Paris Van Java as it is one of the top places of interest in Bandung. The name literally converts to Paris in Bandung which means you are getting the authentic experience of Paris in the city. You get a range of attractions that keep you afloat the destination including souvenirs that you can shop at affordable rates. Address Jl. Sukajadi Cipedes, Kec. Sukajadi, Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat 40162, IndonesiaHighlights Not just souvenirs, you can take advantage of the culinary and entertainment spots at Paris van Java Suggested Read 10 Bali Festivals Cultural And Traditional Amalgamation From Incredible Indonesia 16. Trans Studio – An Entertainment Zone Image Source Trans Studio is one of the top Bandung attractions that you can visit while on your trip. A top notch entertainment zone in Bandung, you can get your imagination to life here. Meet with your favorite pop-culture characters, enjoy the lovely rides and visit multiple amusement zones including the Studio Central, Lost City and Magic Corner. Dazzle your eyes and spend a whole day full of fun and joy that you can cherish forever. Address Jalan Jendral Gatot Subroto A, Cibangkong, Bandung City, West Java 40273, IndonesiaHighlights As much as the hype is, the place is an excellent attraction if you are visiting with kids and family Further Read 15 Best Things To Do In Nusa Dua An Oasis Of Luxury & Good Times! Bandung is an incredible city in Indonesia that offers visitors numerous sights and attractions to explore and enjoy. From natural spots to museums to adventure parks, there are plenty of places to visit in Bandung that cater to every interest. If you are travelling to Indonesia , especially to Bandung, make sure that you visit the ten most amazing attractions and experience all that the beautiful city has to offer. Disclaimer Some images are for representation purposes only. TravelTriangle claims no credit for images featured on our blog site unless otherwise noted. All visual content is copyrighted to its respectful owners. We try to link back to original sources whenever possible. If you own the rights to any of the images, and do not wish them to appear on TravelTriangle, please contact us and they will be promptly removed. We believe in providing proper attribution to the original author, artist or photographer. Please Note Any information published by TravelTriangle in any form of content is not intended to be a substitute for any kind of medical advice, and one must not take any action before consulting a professional medical expert of their own choice. Frequently Asked Questions About Places To Visit In Bandung What is Bandung known for? Bandung is the capital of West Java Province of Java Island in Indonesia. This city is known for its striking landscapes spanning volcanoes and tea plantations. Located at an elevation of 768 meters above the sea level, Bandung experience a pleasant tropical climate. Its infrastructure is characterized by colonial and artistic architectural style. The Dago district in Bandung is a shopping hotspot with several fashion outlets. It has a lively vibe with cafes, restaurants, boutiques and shops. What can we do in Bandung? Bandung is a city with unique landscapes, offering a variety of things to do. There are several things to do in Bandung including 1. Shopping in factory outlets at Jalan Riau and Jalan Dago 2. Attend a music performance at Saung Angklung Udjo 3. Explore the Sundanese cuisine 4. Swing in an adventure hammock in Tebing Gunung Hawu 5. Take a Bandros double-deck bus tour 6. Wall-climb at The Eiger Flagship Store 7. Watch a show at Saung Angklung Udjo 8. Indulge in activities at Dusun Bambu Leisure Park 9. Witness a mini Europe at Kota Mini 10. Visit the Hobbit house at The Farm House 11. Enjoy an orinetal experience at Chinatown What can you do in Bandung for one day? Bandung is full of mind-blowing travel experiences. But if you have just one day to explore Bandung, here are some unmissable things to do in Bandung 1. Visit the crater of Tangkuban Perahu, an active volcano 2. Relish Sundanese cuisine 3. Quick shop at Jalan Riau and Jalan Dago 4. Visit the unique Kawah Putih lake What is there to do in Bandung at night? Here are some of the things that you can do in Bandung at night to make the most of your vacation in this Indonesian City 1. Enjoy some live music at the Bandung bars like Troy’s, La Baraga, or Holywings 2. Eat street food at Sudirman Street, Cibadak, or Jalan Setiabudi 3. Sip some tasty local and international beer at Beer Garden, Beerpoint, Wodka, or Tambuhak 4. Pamper yourself by a spa treatment 5. Enjoy a karaoke night at Diva, Nav or Studio Ciwalk 6. Groove to the DJ music at Malmo, Sobbers, or Nine Square How many days do you need in Bandung? One would need at least 4 to 3 days are to explore Bandung. Looking To Book An International Holiday? People Also Read Places To Visit In Yogyakarta Places To Visit In Jakarta Places To Visit In Kintamani Sustainable tourism is one of Djuanda Forest Park Tahura management goals in implementing a visitor management strategy in the North Bandung Protected Areas. Djuanda Forest Park is an important area to be preserved as a tourist destination because of its very strategic function for environmental sustainability in Bandung City and its buffer areas. The visitor management strategy's implementation level can be seen from the perception of tourist who comes to Djuanda Forest Park, which analyzes by the intensity of destination use, accessibility, and carrying capacity. Perception cannot be separated from the satisfaction of tourists when visiting. This study aims to analyze tourists' perceptions of the implementation of visitor management strategies together with tourist satisfaction in the Tahura protected area. The method used is descriptive with data collection techniques through questionnaires. The results showed that tourist perceptions and satisfaction with the Visitor Management Strategy application were quite good. In improving quality, management is expected to be able to design a more systematic flow of visits and limit the number of visits for each tourist area to minimize the impact of tourism activities on the environment. On the satisfaction side, managers need to improve product and service quality, especially the preservation of tourist areas to create tourists experience Discover the world's research25+ million members160+ million publication billion citationsJoin for free Journal of Business on Hospitality and Tourism ISSN 2527-9092 Vol 06 No 02, 2020 153-164 153 Submitted 8th September 2020 Accepted 12th December 2020 TOURIST PERCEPTION OF VISITOR MANAGEMENT STRATEGY IN NORTH BANDUNG PROTECTED AREA Ersy Ervinaa1, SRP Wulunga2, Vany Octivanya31Telkom University, Indonesia 2University of Education Indonesia, Indonesia ersy ABSTRACT Sustainable tourism is one of Djuanda Forest Park Tahura management goals in implementing a visitor management strategy in the North Bandung Protected Areas. Djuanda Forest Park is an important area to be preserved as a tourist destination because of its very strategic function for environmental sustainability in Bandung City and its buffer areas. The visitor management strategy's implementation level can be seen from the perception of tourist who comes to Djuanda Forest Park, which analyzes by the intensity of destination use, accessibility, and carrying capacity. Perception cannot be separated from the satisfaction of tourists when visiting. This study aims to analyze tourists' perceptions of the implementation of visitor management strategies together with tourist satisfaction in the Tahura protected area. The method used is descriptive with data collection techniques through questionnaires. The results showed that tourist perceptions and satisfaction with the Visitor Management Strategy application were quite good. In improving quality, management is expected to be able to design a more systematic flow of visits and limit the number of visits for each tourist area to minimize the impact of tourism activities on the environment. On the satisfaction side, managers need to improve product and service quality, especially the preservation of tourist areas to create tourists experience Keywords Tourists Perception; Visitor Management Strategy; Tourists Satisfaction. INTRODUCTION Protected areas have an important function and role in sustainable development. The designation of protected areas aims to prevent the devastation of natural resources and provide economic benefits for the community Dowling, 2001. North Bandung Area or Kawasan Bandung Utara, is a buffer plateau area covering four main areas, namely Bandung City, Bandung Regency, West Bandung Regency and Cimahi City. The area which has land contours at an altitude of 750 to 1,000 meter above sea level. This area has an important role as a water catchment and some of its areas are protected areas North Bandung Area, is a buffer plateau area that covers four main areas, namely Bandung City, Bandung Regency, West Bandung Regency and Cimahi City. The area which has land contours at an altitude of 750 to 1,000 meter above sea level. This area has an important role as a water catchment and some of its areas are protected areas Afandi, 2014. Referring to the Regional Regulation of West Journal of Business on Hospitality and Tourism ISSN 2527-9092 Vol 06 No 02, 2020 153-164 154 Java Province of 2008 concerning Control of Spatial Utilization of the North Bandung Area, one of its functions is to direct the development of the tourism sector, especially in ecotourism, agro-tourism, educational tourism and sports tourism. Djuanda Forest Park has become a protected area whose space is used for tourism activities. Spatial utilization in North Bandung area is also supported by the Local Government policy direction set out in the West Java Provincial Regulation No. 25 of 2008 concerning Management of Djuanda Forest Park. Local regulations make it clear that tourism is one of the activities in the protected area of North Bandung. Djuanda Forest Park consists of three areas, namely Area Pakar, Maribaya, and Curug Dago, which stretches from Dago Pakar to Maribaya Lembang Arief, 2013. Djuanda forest park is part of the Bandung basin area, which has a historical background that intimately related to ancient times until now. Various relics found show that this area is a witness to the development of the city of Bandung since the beginning of the ancient lake. Geologically, this region experienced changes caused by natural turmoil over a long period during the process of formation of the universe. This protected area is the largest park ever built by the Dutch East Indies Government named Pulosari Protection Forest with an area of 590 Hectares. As a nature conservation area and tourism destination, TAHURA managers should maintain tourist attractions, conserve natural resources and meet visitor satisfaction. Due to these factors, tourists are encouraged to visit this area so that tourism activities can be sustainable Waluya, 2016. Sustainable tourism itself, defined as all forms of development, management and tourism activities by ensuring long-term protection of natural, cultural and social resources and contributing positively to community welfare Eagles et al., 2002. One strategy for achieving sustainable tourism in protected areas is by implementing a visitor management strategy. Managing visitors is one important way to manage the impact of tourism on the environment, especially its link between tourism activities in protected areas and socio-cultural and economic environments Peter Mason, 2005. It is a tool and control that is widely used by several destinations in managing the flow of visitors, either by limiting the number of visitor according to capacity, or the spread of visitors. UNWTO 2015 proposed fundamental issues in managing tourism destinations and their indicators that can help measure those issues, including the intensity of destination use, the density of the use of tourist facilities, and the design of the carrying capacity. Tourists who come to TAHURA have various reasons, including the quality of the destinations, tourist facilities, services, and tourist attractions in each area. Tahura is an alternative to outdoor tourism that is in great demand by Bandung residents, even tourists from outside the city. During the Covid-19 pandemic, TAHURA's management had imposed restrictions on the number of visitors and tourist activities by implementing a reservation system. Although the level of visits during weekdays is relatively controlled, there are often long queues on weekends or holidays even before operating hours open. The management has tried to provide the best service during tourists visiting TAHURA. Such as providing tour guide services and wheelchair facilities for the convenience of visitors. Nevertheless, visitor education about protected areas through information boards or other media is still not optimal. Other conditions, some tourism activities are still not well spread Journal of Business on Hospitality and Tourism ISSN 2527-9092 Vol 06 No 02, 2020 153-164 155 and supporting facilities are inadequate. This condition can affect satisfaction and visitor perception. The success of visitor management strategies undertaken by the management of nature-based tourism destinations depends on how visitors felt perceived Daily et al., 1997. The perception of tourists becomes input and evaluation in improving nature-based tourism destinations' facilities and services Alessa et al., 2003; Daily, 2000; Schnurr & Holtz, 1998. Tourist behaviour can indirectly be influenced by the quality of the environment of tourism destinations, on the other hand, tourists can directly influence the quality of the environment of tourism destinations based on their behaviour Pendleton et al., 2001. The main variables to measure tourist perceptions of the tourism destination environment, such variables include awareness, opinion, and level of tourist satisfaction Petrosillo et al., 2007 A destination must be able to improve its quality to obtain a positive perception. Forming a positive perception of visitors is one of the keys to ensuring the development of a tourist destination Ismayanti, 2010. Perception is a perspective, actions and images that a person gives to something in his environment, whether positive or negative Murianto, 2014. In creating a positive perception, a tourism destination is required to meet the needs and desires of visitors and provide tourist experience Pitana & Gayatri, 2005. The management of a destination depends on how they are perceived by the wider community. Therefore, in improving the quality of destination management, perceptions from visitors are needed Daily, 2000. Previous research on visitor management and protected areas states that one way to reduce the negative impact of natural damage due to tourism activities is to implement a visitor management strategy Hall & Arthur, 1996; P Mason, 2003; Pearce, 1989. Several researchers have focused on a community approach in evaluating the application of visitor management. Mason 2005 states that the implementation of visitor management does not only require the application of "Hard" and "Soft" but also requires the experience of tourists in their behaviour, however this study does not explore from the perspective of tourists' opinions on the policies made. Studies on tourists' perceptions of protected areas have been carried out, such as research by Petrosillo et al. 2007 which is located in the marine area as a protected area, Study conduct by Salim et al. 2019 examines the public perception of nature as protected area. However, studies on tourist perceptions of the application of visitor management strategies in protected areas are still very limited. For this reason, this study tries to explore tourists' perceptions of the implementation of visitor management strategies in north Bandung protected areas by taking the location in Djuanda Forest Park. METHODOLOGY This research was conducted at Djuanda Forest Park's tourist destination as a protected area in North Bandung. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires and personal interviews to visitors who had visited Djuanda Forest Park. The questionnaire was arranged in a structured manner divided into several categories respondent characteristics, respondent experience, visitor awareness of protected areas, visitor satisfaction, and visitor perceptions on the implementation of Visitor Management Strategies VMS. There are five alternative answer choices Journal of Business on Hospitality and Tourism ISSN 2527-9092 Vol 06 No 02, 2020 153-164 156 on the questionnaire, and some questions are given open answer options to strengthen quantitative answers. The tourist perceptions and satisfaction Djuanda forest park are then given an assessment using a Likert scale from negative with a score of 1 one to the most positive with a score of 5 five to facilitate statistical analysis. The questionnaires were distributed to 101 respondent, which out of the target of 100 questionnaires and all respondents had visited Tahura. The data obtained were then analyzed by descriptive analysis method aimed to find out the causal factors and describing the research variables. RESULTS Djuanda Forest Park, geographically located at 1070 30 'BT and 60 52' LS and is the site of the Cikapundung River and Citarum River Basin. Administratively Duanda Forest Park is located in the area of Bandung Regency Ciburial Village, West Bandung Regency Mekarwangi Village, Cibodas Village, Langensari Village, and Wangunharja Village, and Bandung City Dago Village. The Management is under the Regional Technical Implementation Unit of the West Java Province through the Central Forest Park Management Center. Based on history, Djuanda Forest Park is the first Forest Park in Indonesia which was initiated by President Soeharto and coincided with the date of birth of West Java Heroes Ir. H. Djuanda. Initially, it is known as the Mount Pulosari Protection Forest and Curug Dago Tourism Park. Physical conditions in Tahura Forest Park is divided into physiographic, climatic, stratigraphic, and ecological conditions. A detailed explanation of the physical condition is as follows Tahura located on three borders of the administrative region has experienced changes caused by natural phenomena during a long period of forming the universe. The physiography is included in the Bandung Zone Bandung-Tangkubanparahu-Citatah-SagulingRegion. Regional Geomorphology of the Great Forest Park area Ir. H. Djuanda is located in the central volcanic units Mount Palasari, Mount Manglayang, and Mount Bukit Tunggul and extrusive volcanic units Tangkubanparahu and the Lembang Fault. Tahura has a tropical climate humid which was identified as a wet period between October-March and relatively dry in June-September with humidity of 70-90% and rainfall of 3000-4500 mm/year. Weather in Taman Hutan Raya Ir. H. Juanda is influenced by seasonal circulation patterns, the regional topography of West Java, and the Bandung plain topography's elevation. This makes the weather in the Forest Park Raya Ir. H. Juanda is different from other regions in West Java. Forest Park Area Ir. H. Djuanda is controlled by the Lembang Fault which has east-west straightness with a downward movement of faults. Characteristics of geological diversity in the Great Forest Park area Ir. H. Djuanda is dominated by quarterly volcanoes that start at Mount Sunda Purba to Mount Tangkubanparahu. Besides, there are outcrops of igneous rock such as basalt lava and burly column structures associated with waterfalls, and hills. Journal of Business on Hospitality and Tourism ISSN 2527-9092 Vol 06 No 02, 2020 153-164 157 Ecological Conditions in Forest Park Raya Ir. H. Djuanda is a Riparian Ecosystem located at an altitude of 770 to 1330 asl. Meanwhile, soil conditions in THRD are dominated by Andosol soils with high fertility. Biodiversity in Djuanda Forest Park is mixed vegetation covering an area of 526, 98 Ha. Types of flora from within and outside the country can be found in the area Arboretum collection of plants, the area has an area of 30 hectares inhabited by 40 families, 112 species. For tree species in Forest Park Raya Ir. H. Djuanda includes Mexican Pine, Ugandan Mahogany, Eucalyptus, Sausage, Sumatran Pine, Sulawesi Bayur, Honduran Cedar, Cengal Pasir, Tide, Saninten, Kaliandra, Angsana, and others. As for the types of fauna found in the Forest Park area of Ir. H. Djuanda includes primates and birds, including Kera Ekor Panjang, Burung Kacamata, Perejak Jawa, Cinenen Pisang, Bongol Jawa, Jalak Suren, Perkutut Jawa, Elang Ular Bido, Cucak Kutilang. Also, there are deer that are maintained and managed in the area Tourist Profile & Characteristic Respondents in this study can be considered to be a representation of the total tourist population who visited Djuanda Forest park as a protected area in the North Bandung Area. In order to obtain data about the profile of tourists it is necessary to ask questions related to the respondent's socio demographic gender, age, place origin, education, occupation. The following Table is the respondent's profile and characteristics data. Table 1. Tourist Profile In Tahura North Bandung Protected Area Respondents n = 101 No Variable Percentage % 1Gender Male 55,4 Female 44,62Age 20-30 Yo 44,6 31-40 Yo 29,7 41-50 Yo 15,8 > 50 Yo 10,93Place Origin Bandung 70,3 Jabodetabek 12 Sumatra 6 Other 11,74Education SMA 19,8 Diploma 4,4 S1 26,7 Master Degree 42,6 Doctorate program 6,9 Journal of Business on Hospitality and Tourism ISSN 2527-9092 Vol 06 No 02, 2020 153-164 158 5Occupation Government Staff 25,7 Private 29,7 Student 29,7 Other 14,7The results of the questionnaire above can be seen by male respondents outnumbered females with a percentage of with the most age range classes at the age of 31-40 years. The tourists are mostly coming from Bandung citizens with of respondents and second, come from Jabodetabek Jakarta Bogor Depok Tangerang Bekasi which is close to West Java province. Most people surveyed had a master degree and bachelor degree background of with the largest proportion of jobs being students and private employees, each of whom had a magnitude of Besides, the characteristic of Djuanda Forest Park Tahura tourists can be identified through the frequency of visits, average expenditure, people invited during the visit and sources of information about Tahura. In detail we can observe in the following Table Table 2 Tourist Characteristic Respondents n = 101 No Description Alternative Answer Percentage % 1Frequent of Visit on 1x 40,6 2x 18,8 3x 40,62Spending Money per visit Rp. 43Companion Alone 3 Friend 50,5 Family 45,5 Partner 14Source of Information Friend 63,4 Internet 26,7 Newspaper 3 Other 6,9 Journal of Business on Hospitality and Tourism ISSN 2527-9092 Vol 06 No 02, 2020 153-164 159 Tourist Awareness of Taman Hutan Raya Djuanda Tahura North Bandung Protected Area To get the level of tourist awareness of the protected area in north Bandung, questions are asked regarding tourists' perception in protecting the preserved area. This awareness can be measured through their opinion about the condition of the natural environment, the management carried out by Tahura on environmental quality and their opinion concerning the limited number of visits. A high percentage of respondents 87,1% of visitors are aware of Tahura as a Protected Area in North Bandung. The tourist's opinion regarding the environmental preservation in the Tahura, as much as 58,4% of respondent stated in good and excellent. There are 32,7% state the preservation efforts were on average. The environmental quality education carried out by management is still very low with 38,6% answering good and 5,9% very good. More than half of the respondents stated that Tahura's management work program related to environmental education is still lacking. In terms of utilizing insurance costs on the entrance fee, most tourists agree to pay, with 60,5% of the respondents agreeing and strongly agreeing. Concerning the limitation of tourist numbers due to preserving the environment, of respondents agreed and strongly agreed to preserve the environment although disrupting their tourism activities. in general, the tourist's are aware that Tahura as tourism protected area, but visitors assess conservation efforts undertaken by management Tahura especially in educating visitors still need to be improved Table 3. Tourist Awareness of Environment In Tahura as North Bandung Area Respondents n = 101 No Question Alternative Answer % 1 Tourist Awareness of Tahura as Protected Area Yes 87,1 No 12,9 2 Tourist opinion of the Condition of environmental preservation in the Tahura, North Bandung Protected Area Not Very Good 1 Not Good 7,9 Average 32,7 Good 50,5 Very Good 7,9 3 Environmental quality education carried out by the management of Tahura North Bandung Area Not Very Good 3 Not Good 11,9 Average 40,9 Good 38,6 Very Good 5,9 4 Visitor opinion about Insurance coverage approved by the visit and recreational activities in the Tahura, North Bandung Area Not Very Good 3 Not Good 14,9 Average 21,8 Good 29,8 Very Good 30,7 5 Not Very Good 4 Journal of Business on Hospitality and Tourism ISSN 2527-9092 Vol 06 No 02, 2020 153-164 160 Visitor opinion if the management applies restrictions recreational activities on visiting Tahura, North Bandung Area Not Good 14,9 Average 18,8 Good 41,6 Very Good 20,8 In addition to closed questions above, also filed related public opinion efforts should be made by management in conserving Tahura region. Most of the respondents stated the management could provide education for visitors, determine each tourist zone's carrying capacity, improve pedestrian areas, increase trash bin facilities, and carry out educational programs such as planting trees. In general, it can be seen that the public are aware Tahura as a protected area which must be maintained and preserved, but respondent assess conservation efforts undertaken by management Tahura especially in educating visitors still need to be improved. Tourist Attraction and Environmental impacts in Taman Hutan Raya Djuanda Tahura North Bandung Protected Area Tourism activities have positive and negative impacts on the environment. This study aims to determine the tourist perception of the impact of tourism on the ecosystem through the implementation of a visitor management strategy. Most of the tourist activities carried out in Djuanda Forest Park are trekking, enjoying the waterfall, and relaxation. These activities directly or indirectly impact soil damage, water condition, flora and fauna, and the landscape. The study results show that the relaxation activity is very potential for environmental destruction compared to trekking or enjoying waterfalls activities. Relaxation activities with many kinds of different forms can trigger the behaviour of tourists who are less responsible such as waste production, density in certain zones, and natural damage. The time spent by tourists in relaxation largely determines the potential for environmental damage, while tourism activities' least impact is damage to the landscape. The detail of tourist attraction and environmental impact can be seen in the table below Table 4. Tourist Attraction and Environmental Impact Respondents n= 101 %No Tourism Activity Very Little Little Neutral Much Very Much 1 Spent activity on trekking 316,837,632,79,92 Activity in Water Fall 414,937,734,78,93 Activity on relaxation 07,926,750,514,94 Impact tourism activity soil damage 210,945,533,77,95 Impact tourism activity on water damage 212,945,533,75,9 Journal of Business on Hospitality and Tourism ISSN 2527-9092 Vol 06 No 02, 2020 153-164 161 6 Impact tourism Activity on flora & fauna 114,946,531,75,97 Impact tourism activity to landscape211,952,525,77,9Djuanda Forest Park has unique natural tourism potential, supported by a variety of flora and fauna. However, this circumstance needs to be balanced with the maintenance and enhancement of visitor facilities. Some of the tourism objects that need to be improved are the Dutch Cave area, waterfall tourist attractions or Curug Omas, walking paths and other zones. As a tourist destination, Djuanda Forest Park strives to provide the best service to create tourist satisfaction. The perception of visitor management strategies' implementation cannot be separated from their satisfaction during their visit. The Djuanda Forest Park management aimed to preserve protected areas and expected to be able to manage tourist attraction by creating sustainable tourism Candrea & Ispas, 2009. Satisfaction aspects assessed in strengthening visitor perceptions include analysis through prices, variations in prices and products offered, natural beauty and tourist attractions, air and water quality, service availability, friendliness, speed and employee response to guest complaints. The results of the research data recap show that an average level of tourist satisfaction is quite high, at 67%. In general, natural conditions as a tourist attraction are excellent. However, the quality of service still needs to be improved, especially in terms of handling complaints and speed of service. The questionnaire summarisations on visitor satisfaction can be seen in Table 6 below Table 5 Tourist Satisfaction NoQuestion Respondents n= 101 % Very unsatisfied Unsatisfied Neutral Satisfied Very satisfied 1Price offered 084934102Variety of price and product offering 019522733The Beauty of nature and attraction 002651244The Quality of air dan water 001948345Service availability Customer Service staff in all areas of Tahura 124521956The friendliness of the staff 117522567The speed of service 118572148Staff responses to visitor complaints in Tahura 12257183Other opinions related to matters need to be improved for tourist satisfaction, there was a lack of information presented on the website which is still very least Journal of Business on Hospitality and Tourism ISSN 2527-9092 Vol 06 No 02, 2020 153-164 162 and has not been updated. In addition, in terms of service, Djuanda Forest Park still lacks staff in serving visitors. Mostly officers are only found at the entrance gate, where there must be a person serving at each counter or certain point. The condition of accessibility that is still not completely good, it has become concerned since it can facilitate mobilization and exploration throughout the Tahura region. On the other side, the existence of tour guides, loyalty programs and promotions also need to be developed. Brochures and information boards to make it easier for visitors are also lacking. DISCUSSION This study was designed to determine visitors' perceptions in the implementation of the visitor management strategy on protected areas to support sustainable tourism in Djuanda Forest Park, Bandung. Most respondents with a background in education and stable employment indicate that the visitors' level of awareness will show a very well protected area. This should be followed by a program from the management that involves visitors to take part in nature conservation such as tree planting programs or waste reduction so that visitors have recreation and contribute to sustainable tourism. The high tourist activity at a specific location in the protected area can impact environmental degradation. The most favourite tourist activity at Djuanda Forest Park such as relaxation and trekking tour done in a relatively longer time than other activities could potentially damage the soil, water and flora and fauna. Therefore, it is necessary to expand tourism areas evenly so that the distribution of visitors is more balanced in all areas. The management needs to consider more zoning and managing the supply by imposing restrictions on the number of visitors and the length of visiting hours considered to conserve natural resources Candrea & Ispas, 2009. The management of Djuanda Forest Park has implemented a visitor management strategy in the form of a hard and soft approach. Hard approach or physical development and 'soft' through education and interpretation as proposed by Mason 2005. However, the perception of tourists in these two aspects is still not optimal. Management needs to emphasize managing the visitor experience. Overall, the measurement of visitor perceptions on the implementation of the visitor management strategy analyzed through the intensity of destination use, ease of access and planning for carrying capacity still needs to be improved. The existing tourism infrastructure along the Djuanda Forest Park area needs to be equipped and requires good maintenance. Such as the procurement of tourist guide boards, the number of bins, the arrangement of tourist attractions, and the determination of the amount of carrying capacity. There are two purposes of managing protected areas from the administrator side minimizing the environmental impact and increasing tourism visits. Candrea and Ispas 2009 state that this can be done in three ways, first, managing the tourism supply by expanding the area of tourist activity to balance the distribution of people. Second, management can arrange the demand due to the number of people visit. Third, by increasing resource capacity on the importance of sustainable tourism and impact management. The perception of visitor management is inseparable from visitor satisfaction and the quality of service they get when they visit. Most of the respondents were residents who had made previous visits. Many of these respondents still complained Journal of Business on Hospitality and Tourism ISSN 2527-9092 Vol 06 No 02, 2020 153-164 163 about the lack of maintenance of tourist areas and packaging of tourism products. for instance, in the Dutch cave area, trekking paths, and public facilities. In terms of visitors, satisfaction and experience are very important. Therefore, management needs to improve service quality and package tourism products more attractive. These will lead to a tourist experience to be so that visitors feel satisfied and return to Djuanda Forest Park CONCLUSION The biggest challenge in managing a protected area as a tourist destination is to minimize the negative impact of tourism activities and conserve natural resources. A visitor management strategy is essential to keep Protected Areas sustainable. Through this research, tourists' perceptions of the application of visitor management strategies can be investigated and become information and evaluation materials in enhancing the quality of management. Overall, the perception of tourists on the application of visitor management strategies is quite good. It is directly proportional to the level of satisfaction they get when visiting. However, the key to a tourist destination's success is inseparable from the tourist experience of the products and services provided. For this reason, improving the tourist experience through education and services is significant. Several things need to be developed by the management regarding the visitor management strategy, such as the visitor flow so that all areas can be visited evenly, adding information boards that educate visitors and the quality of service. Sustainable tourism management requires strategic steps both planning and evaluating, on an ongoing basis by considering the needs of tourists and nature conservation. This research was limited in a short period and one destination and focused on some implementation of visitor management strategy. Future studies expected to explore the experience of tourists in the protected area REFERENCESAfandi, M. N. 2014. Implementasi Kebijakan Pembangunan di Kawasan Bandung Utara Dalam Perspektif Pembangunan Berwawasan Lingkungan. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Bisnis, 112. Alessa, L., Bennett, S. M., & Kliskey, A. D. 2003. Effect of Knowledge, Personal Attribution and Perception of Ecosystem Health on Depreciative Behaviours in The Intertidal Zone of Pacific Rim National Park and Reserve. Journal of Environmental Management, 682. Arief, A. M. R. 2013. Pengembangan Aktivitas Wisata di Taman Hutan Raya Ir. H. Djuanda Bandung Jawa Barat. Jurnal Sorot, 82, 1–190. Candrea, A. N., & Ispas, A. 2009. 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Visitor management menjadi salah satu pendekatan yang dapat menjadi pilihan bagi masyarakat desa khususnya pengelola wisata pegunungan. Penerapan visitor management merupakan upaya yang untuk meningkatkan kualitas produk pariwisata Albrecht, 2017;Ervina et al., 2020;Pearce & Dowling, 2019. Visitor Management juga berdampak positif kepada kualitas pengalaman dan kepuasan pengunjung Albrecht, 2017;Damanik & Yusuf, 2022;Pikkemaat et al., 2020. ...... Penelitian tentang visitor management telah banyak menjadi fokus para akademisi yang mengkaji bidang kepariwisataan di berbagai destinasi dengan jenis atraksi yang berbeda. Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Ervina et al., 2020 membahas tentang visitor management pada pengelolaan hutan raya menggunakan pendekatan survey menghasilkan persepsi wisatawan secara dinilai baik. Sehingga dinilai tidak melihat secara keseluruhan fenomena dan masalah yang terjadi di destinasi untuk dikaji secara mendalam. ...... Aktifitas yang berkaitan dengan wisata pegunungan di Pundu Nence perlu pengelolaan yang baik khususnya pada visitor management. Pendekatan visitor management untuk wisata pegunungan seperti Pundu Nence yang dinilai relatif baru dinilai perlu untuk direncanakan sehingga bisa memberikan pengalaman berkualitas bagi pengunjung Albrecht, 2017;Ervina et al., 2020;Pearce & Dowling, 2019. ...Herman HermanRumba RumbaAnak Agung Ngurah Sedana PutraPutu Ari NugrahaPurpose Mountain tourism being a tourist destination that offers natural and special interest attractions thus appropriate for visitors that prefer nature and adventure. Understanding visitor management is crucial for mountain tourism operators. The aims of this study are to 1 Identify the availability of tourist attractions; 2 Identify the actual condition of visitor management; and 3 Recommend a management quality improvement model through the visitor management approach. Method The research applied a qualitative approach and employed interviews and observations to collect data. The research was conducted in the Mount Pundu Nence area. This research was conducted from January to March 2023. Result The results of the study indicated that the component of tourist attractions consists of interest as the main attraction and is supported by natural and cultural attractions. The actual condition of visitor management is not well demonstrated by the unidentified registration of visitors, unavailable tourist information center TIC, the visitor flow is incomplete, the pricing and fees are less than optimal, the parking lot is not adequate, the signboard is lacking and the waste management is not optimal. The research recommended a management improvement model based on the components of hard visitor management tools and soft visitor management tools. The hard visitor management tools recommended three aspects, such as setting prices and fees in the packaging of packages, providing parking space and creating regulations for waste management. The soft visitor management tools recommended four aspects, using QR code as a registration and payment system for visitors, providing tourist information center TIC by utilizing the current buildings and using social media to manage information, installing signage in vital areas, and developing a visitor flow system that could be implemented by visitors and operators. Contribution The research presents a model of mountain tourism management using the visitor management approach. The model could be implemented by tourism operators or local authorities to improve the quality of mountain tourism experiences.... Kawasan Bandung Utara KBU berpotensi mendukung perwujudan pariwisata berkelanjutan melalui penetapannya sebagai kawasan lindung dan budidaya yang berperan dalam menunjang kehidupan masyarakat di wilayah Bandung Raya Ervina et al., 2020. Di sisi lain, KBU merupakan kawasan yang memiliki tingkat kerentanan akan potensi bencana geologi yang tinggi, bencana tersebut mencakup bencana gempa bumi, longsor/ gerakan tanah, dan bencana gunung api Kurnianto et al., 2019. ...Shandra Rama Panji WulungThe North Bandung Area has a high level of disaster risk and is a leading tourism destination for West Java. As a disaster mitigation effort, the design of geotourism routes in the North Bandung area has the opportunity to minimize the level of vulnerability of tourists and educate them. This study aims to design a disaster-based geotourism route in the North Bandung Area. This qualitative research was conducted for eight months and was carried out in the North Bandung Area. Primary data were obtained through semi-structured interviews, observation, and positioning of spatial elements. Secondary data was collected through a desk study sourced from policy documents, literature, and previous research. Qualitative analysis is the method in this research and is equipped with content analysis, map analysis, and qualitative descriptive analysis. The complexity of the geological structure makes the North Bandung area has a high level of vulnerability to the threat of geological disasters. The potential sources of geological disasters in the North Bandung area are the Tangkubanparahu Volcano and the Lembang Fault. In addition, there are other sources of non-geological disasters, namely the high intensity of rainfall which can trigger landslides and floods. There are two geotourism trails which include the Tangkubanparahu Volcano Disaster-Prone Geotourism Trail and Lembang Fault Earthquake Hazard Geotourism Trail. The Skeleton Valley Landslide Hazard Area is classified as a geotourism route due to the limited tourist attraction and limited scope. The high tourism activity and the large potential for disaster in the North Bandung Area can provide added value for tourists through disaster education during geotourism H. Djuanda Forest Park, is a natural tourism destination located in Bandung, West Java and in low land parts of Gunung Pulosari, passed by Cikapundung river stream. This research aimed to recommend the appropriate tourism planning to be implemented in the Ir. H. Djuanda Forest Park. Through landscape hazard analysis within slope gradient and soil element contained, we developed landscape sensitivity map. The result shows that 65,508% from the total area is a high sensitivity land. Beside that, only 4,335% from the total area is a low sensitivity lands and can be explored for active tourism attraction. The visual preference analysis was held to identify the potential attractiveness of many tourisms object in this area. The high potential object is dominanated with natural landscape objects and man-made object is the less potential. Almost all of the potential objects are located in high sensitivity land. Unfortunately, the uninterested object with unclear function is located in low sensitivity land which it is suitable for intensive recreation activities. The planner of this area should consider the role of limited activities and facilities development in low caring capacity land. For conservation purpose, planting endemic vegetation in sensitive landslide land should be carried out in order to maintain forest Sintang Regency is one of the 12 regencies and two cities in West Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. The total area of this regency is approximately million hectares ha with 59% of the area designated as state forest area which provides high biodiversity and environmental services for adjoining communities. Through multi-stakeholder scenario planning, the government of Sintang Regency committed to protect and preserve forest resources for long-term landscape planning and sustainable utilization. Scenario planning yielded two possible outcomes in 2030 called “green” and “business as usual” BAU scenarios. Under the green scenario, future development without deforestation and land permits complied with spatial planning while under the BAU scenario, future conditions will be the result of past conditions without interventions. This study aimed to analyze land-use change in the regency over the past ten years. By applying the Terrset Land Change Modeller LCM algorithm, this study predicted the land use and carbon stock change of both scenarios in 2030. Three steps to apply the LCM are by analyzing the changes based on past history, modeling the transition potential and predicting the changes. Time series data of land cover data from 2006 to 2016 were used for this analysis. The results indicated that a green scenario prevents to stop deforestation about 117,136 ha more than 5% compared to the BAU scenario. Furthermore, the green scenario prevents the emission of 5 million tons of carbon tC for the regency indicating that the multi-stakeholder scenario planning process can be an effective strategy to preserve land and forest resources and promote sustainable development planning. The green scenario requires to limit the expansion of plantation areas, which are only allowed inside the current cultivation license and permit Moh. Rifiyan AriefDjuanda forest park based RIPPDA Prov. Jabar in 2005 isone tourist attraction that supports the development of mountainousnature of urban and tourist areas Bandung education. At this time,tourism activities in the forest park can be said Djuanda less variedand not utilize the full potensial optimaly. This is evident from theclose of the management of some the activities alredy the management of this activity is not offset by the newtourist activities, which led to the visitors who come today are lesslikely to have the option of doing tourist activities. Related to theabove, in support of the position Djuanda forest park as a touristattraction mountainous landscape that supports the development ofurban and tourist areas Bandung education is deemed necessary tocarry out the development of tourism article analyzes visitor management techniques as a way to develop sustainable tourism in protected areas. Visitor management is an important tool in recreational and protected areas, as increasing use levels can negatively impact the quality of recreational experience as well as natural resources. To meet the requirements of both nature and visitors, a prudent and careful management is necessary. In order to manage protected areas within acceptable ecological and social carrying capacities, tourism planners need to monitor visitor numbers, leisure activities and behaviour and understand expectations and WaluyaRima Sophal JamilForest tourism always improve itself to be better as like as the progressive of sustainable tourism and tourist has knew to go back to nature. The sustainable tourism well going on it is the ecotourism. One of the ecotourism area who famous is it grand forest park. As a nature-based tourism grand forest park need strategy to increase number of visit’s, they using elements of ecotourism strategy. Elements of ecotourism as independent variable X is nature, education and sustainability, and dependent variable Y is visit decision. Sustainable and education differentiating ecotourism from “nature-based tourism”. This type of research was descriptive verificative research and sampling methode use was systematic random sampling with the amount of sampling was 100 domestic tourist who has visited grand forest park. Techniques of data analysis and hypothesis testing used was multiple linear regression analysis. The result showed that the dimension of the element of ecotourism education and visit decision dimension on purchase timing at the lowest score if we compared to other dimension. However it can be concluded that the elements of ecotourism grand forest park and the visit decision to grand forest park in the category of avarage, and also elements of ecotourism has influence the visit MuriantoAik Berik village has a wide variety of tourist attractions. This research is aimed at identifying potential ecotourism attractions, activities that could be developed in and around the village. In addition, it will investigate perceptions of local communities and tourists concerning the village’s potential development as an ecotourism destination. The supporting data in the research were collected through qualitative observation, in-depth interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The data were obtained through purposive sampling for the local communities and convenience sampling for the tourists. It was analysed using a descriptive, qualitative method. This analysis has revealed both positive and negative perceptions among local communities and tourists in response to the potential development of ecotourism. Colin Michael HallSimon MacArthurHall, & MacArthur, S. eds. 1996, Heritage Management in Australia and New Zealand The Human Dimension, Oxford University Press, Sydney. 2nd. ed. 314pp, ISBN 0 19 5539060 Pbk – reprinted 1998 Peter A. MasonHistorically, visitor management in protected areas has been concerned largely with visitor impacts and emphasis has been placed on managing negative impacts. This has involved controlling visitor numbers, attempting to modify visitor behaviour and also modifying the resource. These approaches can be divided into hard’ and soft’ categories Ling Kuo, 2002. Hard’ visitor management approaches involve physical management, regulatory management and economic management. Soft’ approaches make use of education and interpretation. While the approach of managing impacts has its merits, and has met with some success, it has tended to assume that the visitor is guilty until proven innocent’ Mason, 2002. Such an approach has also tended to ignore the role of visitor experience in relation to visitor management. This paper critically evaluates a number of hard’ and soft’ approaches to visitor management, focusing specifically on interpretation and codes of conduct in protected natural areas in New Zealand, Australia and Antarctica. It argues that the traditional approach of managing visitor impacts should be supported by a far greater emphasis on managing visitor experience. It proposes that placing emphasis on managing visitor experience should allow a more holistic perspective to be employed, in which the visitor can be put within a context that includes both the destination community and the environment visited. Such an approach, it is argued, should not only lead to better informed and behaved visitors, but a reduction in negative visitor impacts. Douglas G. PearceThe last ten to fifteen years have seen a marked explosion in the literature on tourism. General and specific abstracting journals and bibliographies featuring tourism exist GeoAbstracts and Leisure, Recreation and Tourism Abstracts and literature reviews of different aspects of tourism are frequently undertaken Pearce 1981; Graburn 1983; Cohen 1984 but there has been little attempt to analyse the nature of the literature itself. What is actually being used and where it is coming from are questions which have rarely been addressed as the abstracts give no indication of use and most reviews are content oriented. Answers to these questions can provide insights into the nature, structure and boundaries of tourism research. Governments around the world invest a lot in smart city projects and there are increasing interest in utilizing existing information and communication technology ICT facilities for tourism activity, that condition is known as a smart tourism destination Gretzel, Zhong, & Koo, 2016; Zhu, dkk, 2014; Buhalis, dkk, 2013. Bandung is known as a smart city and makes tourism as a leading sector for its regional development Putri, 2018, Bandung City has the potential to become a smart tourism destination. However, there has been no in-depth research on this. Therefore, this research aims to determine the potential of Bandung City to become a smart tourism destination and its forming dimensions, those are smart attraction, smart accessibility, smart amenities, smart ancillary, smart activities, and smart available packages. This research uses descriptive qualitative method to explore, describe the conditions or phenomena regarding the potential for smart tourism destinations in Bandung City with data collection techniques using interviews with governments and associations, observation, and documentation studies. The results of this study are Bandung City has aspects of destination smart tourism even though there are still many obstacles such as the availability of facilities, data, information, and limited funds. Figures - uploaded by Dwiesty Dyah UtamiAuthor contentAll figure content in this area was uploaded by Dwiesty Dyah UtamiContent may be subject to copyright. Discover the world's research25+ million members160+ million publication billion citationsJoin for free March-April 2020 ISSN 0193-4120 Page No. 7668 - 7675 Published by The Mattingley Publishing Co., Inc. Potential of Smart Tourism Destination in Bandung City 1Dwiesty Dyah Utami, 2 Endang Komesty Sinaga, 3Metta Karuna Desiria, 4Nurwinda Febriani, 5Revanni Anggraini Prayitno 1,2,3,4,5 Tour and Travel Department, Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia 1dwiesty 2enk 3mettakaruna18 4windaefebriani 5revanni25 Article Info Volume 83 Page Number 7668 - 7675 Publication Issue March - April 2020 Article History Article Received 24 July 2019 Revised 12 September 2019 Accepted 15 February 2020 Publication 09 April 2020 Abstract Governments around the world invest a lot in smart city projects and there are increasing interest in utilizing existing information and communication technology ICT facilities for tourism activity, that condition is known as a smart tourism destination Gretzel, Zhong, & Koo, 2016; Zhu, dkk, 2014; Buhalis, dkk, 2013. Bandung is known as a smart city and makes tourism as a leading sector for its regional development Putri, 2018, Bandung City has the potential to become a smart tourism destination. However, there has been no in-depth research on this. Therefore, this research aims to determine the potential of Bandung City to become a smart tourism destination and its forming dimensions, those are smart attraction, smart accessibility, smart amenities, smart ancillary, smart activities, and smart available packages. This research uses descriptive qualitative method to explore, describe the conditions or phenomena regarding the potential for smart tourism destinations in Bandung City with data collection techniques using interviews with governments and associations, observation, and documentation studies. The results of this study are Bandung City has aspects of destination smart tourism even though there are still many obstacles such as the availability of facilities, data, information, and limited funds. Keywords; Smart Tourism Destination, Bandung City, Smart City, Information and Communications Technology ICT, tourism. I. INTRODUCTION The advancement of technology, information, and communication ICT has a major impact on human life, this progress is also used by the government in the cities to improve the standard of living of the resident Neirotti, P, 2014. The city is also referred to as a smart city where the ICT system is applied to improve the quality of life of the community Piro et al., 2013. The smart city concept relates to the development of smart tourism destinations Buhalis, et al., 2013; Zhu, et al., 2014; Koo et al., 2016. Jasrotia and Gangotia 2018 stated that smart tourism destinations are smart cities that utilize information technology and innovation for fun, and tourism activities. However, these two things are different but mutually integrated. Judging from its orientation, the application of a smart city is intended for the public while the smart tourism destination is for tourists Gretzel et al. 2015. Lamsfus, et al. 2015 defines that tourism destination is 'smart' if they using the technology infrastructure of smart cities that aims to 1 improve tourism experience visitors 2 make tourism decisions and take action based on data assisted by a technology infrastructure. Tran, et al. 2017 also emphasized that smart tourism destinations and smart cities aren't the same things, they are clearly interrelated, and both of them are March-April 2020 ISSN 0193-4120 Page No. 7668 - 7675 Published by The Mattingley Publishing Co., Inc. two different concepts and realities where the components forming smart tourism destinations are smart attraction, smart accessibility, smart amenities, smart ancillary, smart activities and smart available packages. Bandung City is one of the smart cities in Indonesia since 2014, with the aim of utilizing communication technology to reach its entire people. The real form is free Wi-Fi access at 10,000 points in Bandung City, 300 city apps in 2016, online health services, technology-based parking systems, etc. Kamil, 2018. In 2017, Bandung City received an award from the Indonesian Smart City Rating RKCI as the 15 best cities in the category of big cities from 93 cities in Indonesia that participated in the application of smart city Putri, 2018. Regardless of Bandung City as a smart city, the advancement of ICT in Bandung City is also used in tourism activities such as the digital application portal Patrakomala, a provider of database for creative economic activists to increase tourism in Bandung, free Wi-Fi access to tourists to find information on tourism in Bandung, besides that, Bandung Tourism Office in 2018 plans to realize a tourism-specific online data center or also called digital smart tourism data, because tourism is the leading sector for Bandung city in regional income. Recorded in 2017, tourism has contributed to Bandung City's Original Revenue of around 72% from taxes and levies ISSUU, 2018. In accession to the Bandung City Regional Tourism Development Plan RIPPARDA for 2012-2025, Chapter II Article 4 states that RIPPARDA in 2021-2025 covers four aspects of tourism development, one of which is the development of tourism destinations. In fact, one of the missions of the Bandung City Culture and Tourism Agency DISBUDPAR in 2018 is to increase city tourism destinations that are highly competitive at regional, national and international levels. Although making tourism as the main sector in Bandung City, there are still some complaints from tourists, namely regarding congestion, the price of admission to tourist attractions that are too expensive, tourism transportation which is considered less feasible and the sanitation of tourist attractions that are not good Suhendra, 2016. Besides that, the problem of the lack of online media information channels regarding road access, address, and contact information of tourist attractions, hotels location, lodging places, and other data as well as the problem of information centers that do not have specific media for tourists is still an obstacle for Bandung City wisatabdg, 2019 Based on the background of the problem that has been presented, it can be identified that Bandung city has the potential to become a smart tourism destination because has applied information and communication technology but not optimal yet in tourism aspects. Therefore it is important in conducting a research entitled Potential of Smart Tourism Destination in Bandung City. II. RESEARCH METHODS The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method which aims to explain, describe the situation or phenomenon regarding the potential for smart tourism destination in the city of Bandung by using research instruments such as interviews conducted to the Bandung City government and associations, observations regarding facilities that relating to the destination smart tourism concept and also documentation of data, news and articles on smart tourism destinations. The process of data collection is carried out in stages from interviews to observations made from April 1 to April 19, 2019. While the analytical technique used in this study is the data analysis technique belonging to Matthew et al 2014 which began in condensing data from interviews, observations and documentation about the potential of smart tourism destinations of Bandung City seen from the components of smart attraction, smart accessibility, smart amenities, March-April 2020 ISSN 0193-4120 Page No. 7668 - 7675 Published by The Mattingley Publishing Co., Inc. smart ancillary, smart activity and smart available package, then the data is presented in the form of narrative text and subsequently the data is drawn conclusions and also verification to be verified. III. RESULT AND DISCUSSION A. Participant Profile Table1 Participant Data Kepala Sub Bagian Program Data dan Informasi DINAS KEBUDAYAAN DAN PARIWISATA Kota Bandung Kasi Integrasi Sistem Informasi DINAS KOMUNIKASI DAN INFORMASI Kota Bandung Bidang Perencanaan dan Pembinaan Transportasi DINAS PERHUBUNGAN Kota Bandung Direktur Eksekutif PERHIMPUNAN HOTEL DAN RESTORAN INDONESIA Jawa Barat Sekretaris Eksekutif ASOSIASI TRAVEL AGENT INDONESIA Jawa Barat Source Researcher, 2019 B. Research Result 1 The Tourism Activity in Bandung City which is Related to Smart Tourism Destination a. Smart Attraction In forming a smart attraction in Bandung City it is necessary to apply smart components, namely the use of technology in tourist attractions in the city of Bandung. My Tran et al 2017 revealed that 'smart' in tourist attractions can be created with the existence of an artificial attraction that has been personalized with geolocation and has provided audio and visual guidance tools, heritage attractions that have implemented smart device media for delivering information to tourists, special events has already using sensor of crowded control, and collaborative attraction management for each stakeholder. In addition, Lee, Wang, and Ku 2015 explain further about entertainment venues that apply the smart concept will have an impact on tourist experience. Bandung City has begun to implement and fix several things related to smart tourism destinations which include personalization of buildings with geolocation on tourist attractions such as in historical buildings, meeting building, parks and entertainment venues and already have crowded control sensors in places that are often used for holding large events. The research team conducted observations to one of the major event venues in Bandung City, the KAA Museum, where observations showed that there were a total of seven CCTVs around the museum that were used to crowded controls, audio and visual guidance tools, the application of smart device media and collaborative attraction management that is hampered on the budget, lack of data and information. Fig. 1 Geolocation Tourist Attraction in Bandung City Source observation in Google Maps b. Smart Accessibility Smart accessibility according to My Tran et al 2017 is divided into two, namely physical accessibility and digital accessibility. In its actualization, Bandung City has implemented it, but there are still shortcomings to fulfill the concept of a smart tourism destination. Examples in the field in March-April 2020 ISSN 0193-4120 Page No. 7668 - 7675 Published by The Mattingley Publishing Co., Inc. the physical form include the availability of CCTV at a crossroads owned by DISHUB which functions to regulate traffic, maintain public safety, and traffic counting. There is also CCTV owned by DISKOMINFO which its function as crowded sensors. The availability of public transportation still needs to be improved both in terms of facilities and services so that the interest of tourists and the public in using public transportation in this case TMB / Trans Metro Bandung will increase, because DISHUB states that currently the interest of the public and tourists in using public transportation is reduced. Transportation namely TMB for tourists with special needs is still in the process of testing so that it is still not operating. Of course, in a smart tourism destination, the availability of transportation for tourists with disabilities needs to be considered. In the aspect of traffic management, it is also sufficient. Fig. 2 Bus TMB/DAMRI Bandung City Source c. Smart Amenity Bandung City has begun to implement amenities management through the program Reduce, Separate, and Use or commonly called KANGPISMAN, and the program of converting gas stoves to electric stoves, in the KANGPISMAN program itself has begun to be realized by Bandung City by providing garbage facilities different types in Bandung City and also this program has received support from the tourist attractions of Bandung, namely Saung Angklung Udjo. However, the program for conversion of gas stoves to electric stoves has not been able to be implemented because there are still many considerations that must be done by the government and also the private sector from hotels and restaurants regarding the conversion program both in terms of costs and support from the government. Fig. 3 Waste Management in Bandung City Source Fig. 4 Promotion of KANGPISMAN Program by Saung Angklung Udjo March-April 2020 ISSN 0193-4120 Page No. 7668 - 7675 Published by The Mattingley Publishing Co., Inc. Source Aside from amenities management, Bandung City has begun to strengthen built amenities by using a good control system, namely the hotel marketing system from budget hotels to five-star hotels and good restaurants B2B and B2C done digitally or conventionally by facilitating website for online reservations, collaboration with operators Traveloka, RedDoorz, etc. and promotions through broadcast WhatsApp and also participating in travel exhibition events and also Travel Exchange. d. Smart Ancillary Smart ancillary in the concept of smart tourism destination according to My Tran et al 2017 must present several smart aspect such as banks that are accompanied by smart banking and mobile banking services at destinations, postal service guides for tourists through tourism websites or mobile applications, medical services that provide geolocation information about pharmacies, hospitals and other nearby health services for 24 hours with multi-language services, innovative and friendly local communities and reinforced through smart citizen programs, citizen journalism such as Web applications that usually include collaboration between users, information sharing and creativity through the Web My Tran et al 2017, e-culture, tourist feedback by implementing a complaints management application that allows travelers to easily register their complaints and direct them to appropriate city officials My Tran et al 2017, and ancillary management. In this case, Bandung City has begun to move towards smart ancillary by establishing smart banking using cashless, which is regulated by Bank Indonesia in restaurants in Bandung, but in its implementation there are still obstacles such as the existence of consumers or tourists who want to pay cash and also the absence of communication between the Bandung City government, especially DISBUDPAR and Bank Indonesia. e. Smart Activity My Tran et al 2017 stated that smart activities consist of several indicators, namely Business-MICE, leisure tourism, access to open data and nature and adventure management, and activities management. In carrying out business-MICE, Bandung City has held many events and has also provided quick access to tourists to be able to find out the ongoing events through the website and also social media. Fig. 5 Calender of Event Bandung City Website source observation website disbupar Regarding open data access, it is known that Bandung City has an open data website, namely which provides freely accessible data. Data on tourism can be obtained from the related parties, such as data on tourist arrivals through the station's land transportation to PT. KAI, through air transportation through the local airport, in this case Husein Sastranegara Airport and so on, but the data provided is not enough because there are still data that are not on the website such as the absence of data on tourist visits to the event in Bandung City, data on the types of events held in March-April 2020 ISSN 0193-4120 Page No. 7668 - 7675 Published by The Mattingley Publishing Co., Inc. Bandung City, crowd data and so on, Bandung City also provides services related to these data by contacting the manager further by email, but the feedback is slow. Figure 6 Website Open Data Bandung City source observation web The lack of Bandung City in the aspect of the smart activity is that it has not yet implemented collaborative management activities in the implementation of tourism activities in Bandung City. f. Smart Available Package In the concept of smart tourism destination STD, My Tran et al 2017 revealed that one component of the concept of STD is a smart available package, where each destination must have a transport package, namely providing energy-saving transportation packages, which can be accessed through a mobile application so that they can do online reservations, service packages that provide tour packages in multilingual applications, co-creation packages in the form of smart cards that can be used for various purposes, and collaborative package management. Bandung City has begun to implement smart available packages by having accommodation packages in hotels by providing mobile applications and websites that can facilitate the online reservation process even though only three-star hotels and above which apply it. In addition, the City of Bandung already has steps to implement collaborative package management through the hot deals program, which is selling Bandung City tour packages and also selling tour packages on DISPAR's official website in Bandung City. The weaknesses of Bandung City in implementing smart available packages are transport packages, they cannot provision of energy-efficient transportation packages, service packages that provide tour packages in multilingual applications, the co-creation package in the form of using smart cards that can be used for various purposes. 2 Aspects of Smart Tourism Destination that must Exist in Bandung City From the answers of DISBUDPAR and DISKOMINFO, they have similarities concerning this matter, which necessitate being focused on infrastructure and the provision and maintenance of facilities and infrastructure. But the interesting thing was revealed by PHRI that the priority focus was approaching promotion, not only to increase tourist arrivals but also occupancy rates. Thus it can be seen that the main focus must be given more attention than the other indicators or something primary. Because the main focus is something that must exist and take precedence so that the city of Bandung government can easily actualize the smart tourism destination concept. 3 The Main Priority in Tourism Management in Bandung City From the results of interviews with DISBUDPAR, it is known that the first priority of tourism management in Bandung City is tourism, to hold new destinations as well as community empowerment, secondly the development of tourist attractions related to the MOU that Bandung as a Creative City and its plan to become MICE city, it is intended to fill the gap between weekends and weekdays, and the last is digital and smart tourism, March-April 2020 ISSN 0193-4120 Page No. 7668 - 7675 Published by The Mattingley Publishing Co., Inc. but it still has limitations, its application in the command center there only CCTV, but is considered ineffective, DISBUDPAR has the desire to create a command center as a data center to make a tourism decision easier From the results of interviews with DISKOMINFO, DISHUB, and PHRI it is known that the main priority for tourism management in Bandung City is infrastructure. However, from these answers, the resource person has a different perspectives, DISHUB focuses on traffic infrastructures, such as transportation facilities, signs, road clusters, and sidewalks. This is in line with DISKOMINFO's opinion which also focuses on transportation infrastructure and public facilities, to increase the comfort of tourists while in Bandung. From this opinion, ASITA has another view, that the main priority in tourism management in Bandung City is culinary and shopping, because tourism in Bandung City lives from those activities. 4 Obstacles that exist in Tourism management in Bandung City The obstacles faced by Bandung City today are quite diverse. From the government's point of view, the obstacles being faced by Disbudpar are lack of data and difficult to collect data sources. In addition, technology to collect data is quite expensive and not in accordance with the budget that owned by the city government of Bandung. Moreover, the installation of geolocation is still difficult to realize because of limited budget. Furthermore, from the Diskominfo government point of view, cleanliness is an obstacle to the management of tourism in Bandung City because floods are still occurring including congestion. As is known as reported by Istiqomah 2019 that the traffic jam is still a problem and government will built flyover to unravel the congestion. DISHUB also acknowledged that congestion still occurred in Bandung City but DISHUB did not stay still, DISHUB was also revealed in the field to monitor and unravel congestion directly because there was no sensor that could overcome this due to budget. In the different point of view, PHRI stated that the current barriers to budget hotels and some restaurants are threatened to go bankrupt due to pressure from a competition which is increasingly strong. So it is necessary to take action quickly so that it can be prevented or at least minimized. 5 Tourism Trends of Bandung City in the Future It can be seen from the interview with DISHUB that Bandung city will provide a new transportation in the future for example MRT in order to connect Bandung city with other cities. In addition, cable car will be provided in order to connect tourism destination in Bandung City. For tourist attractions according to DISBUDPAR and ASITA, in the future, Bandung City will still excel in the creative economy, but ASITA added that the trend of tourism in Bandung in the future is fashion and the culinary. IV. CONCLUSION Smart tourism destination can ideally be formed if all components; smart attraction, smart accessibility, smart amenities, smart ancillary, smart activities and smart available packages can be fulfilled. Bandung City in this case has approached the concept of smart tourism destination. However, there are several obstacles faced by Bandung city such as lack of data sources, lack of integration between stakeholders, lack of ICT, inadequate infrastructure, and limited funds. In addition, the priorities of Bandung city today are still not fully oriented towards the application of smart tourism destination concept, but in the future Bandung can become a smart tourism destination because tourism trends in Bandung city are expected to expand connectivity between cities or abroad such as the design construction of MRT or increased direct flight from overseas to Bandung city and involved many people March-April 2020 ISSN 0193-4120 Page No. 7668 - 7675 Published by The Mattingley Publishing Co., Inc. in tourism management. Moreover, Bandung city has been recognized as a smart city so that it can be said that in the future Bandung City has potential become a smart tourism destination. REFERENCES [1]. Buhalis, D. dkk. 2013. Smart Tourism Destination. 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Accordingly, the development and sustainability of tourism spatially needs innovative strategies in various economic, social, political, cultural and environmental development axes aimed at improving the quality of life of the local population and raising the economic capacity in the regions of their presence by preserving the principles of sustainable development [ 2 ] . Technical progress and technology at the present time have a great impact on human life in the spatial space, in which technology is integrated with tourism activities that are directed towards tourists and in a way that contributes to the development of the tourism process through tourist attractions, smart accessibility, smart facilities, smart services, the advantages of smart communication, smart events and management Smart [ 3 ] . The activation of smart tools and trends in the tourism field, leads to an increase in the effectiveness of the spatial attraction of tourist sites and the ability of tourism potentials to develop the regions and cities in which they are located, and thus achieve sustainable spatial development. ... Ahmed Hussien AllawiTourism is currently considered one of the most important economic sectors that directly or indirectly affect societies and have a positive role in achieving spatial development, whether on the country, regions, or cities and its sustainability, and one of the modern trends in the field of achieving sustainability is adopting Elements of intelligence in development activities, the most important of which is smart tourism, which has the potential to make a qualitative and quantitative transition in the life of the local community in various aspects economic, social, environmental, and environmental urban if smart variables smart governance - sustainability - technology - innovation - accessibility and smart mobility - communication and information technologies - social capital - cultural heritage - creativity are taken more seriously in applying them to the reality of the situation in planning, implementation and management, allowing the investment of strengths and positive disks to overcome risks, challenges and weaknesses. This study was distinguished from the previous studies on the topics of smart tourism in that it relied on all indicators that contribute to the development of smart tourism in the field of sustainable spatial development by relying on the development potential of the regions, which greatly encourages the introduction of smart technology mainly in development. As is the case in the province Karbala in Iraq, which was chosen as a study area because of its great tourism development potential to find the available and latent opportunities in the transition to smart tourism, as well as to assess its role in sustainable development. The study reached important results through the use of statistical methods, including SPSS, represented in the presence of a strong correlation between smart tourism indicators and sustainable spatial development. Tourism supply and demand directly interact intimately, whose results are reflected on the entire Karbala region in the short and long ZhangMeanwhile, the tourism industry also includes the following industries transportation, catering services, etc. With the rapid development of society, people’s quality of life continues to improve, and people’s travel needs are becoming more and more diversified. Traditional tourism management concepts and models can no longer meet people’s tourism needs. Based on the above problems, this article proposes a research on the application of big data technology in smart tourism, using the literature method, in-depth study of big data technology and new concepts of smart tourism, using big data mining technology, applying big data security technology. This shows the application of big data technology in smart tourism well. Finally, the analysis of the combined application of big data and smart tourism reveals that big data technology has the shortest mining time under the same amount of information mining; under the same time, the amount of mining information reaches 10,245 pieces, and the amount of data mining is the largest. Data validity reached 87%. This shows that the application of big data has promoted the development of the tourism industry to a certain extent and solved the problem of tourism of the most far-reaching changes to society in the twenty-first century is the proliferation of information and communication technologies ICTs. The technological advancements of the past years have not only had a great impact on society, business and people in everyday contexts in cities but also particularly in relation to tourism Koo et al., 2015. “Smart” has become an increasingly popular term to describe technological, economic and social developments fueled by smart technologies that rely on sensors, big data, open data and open API, new ways of connectivity between humans and machines and multi-device, networked exchange of information. The mobile revolution, and specifically the role of the smartphone and its many opportunities to support travel experiences Wang et al., 2012, is especially worth mentioning in this context. Advances in wearable technologies and augmented/virtual reality are expected to further push the boundaries of what data can be collected and how it can be utilized/displayed/experienced. However, it is not so much the individual technological advances but rather the interconnection, synchronization and concerted use of different technologies that constitutes smartness Gretzel et al., 2015a. The term has been added to cities smart city to describe efforts aimed at using technologies innovatively to achieve resource optimization, effective and fair governance, sustainability and quality of life Gretzel et al., 2015b. In connection with physical infrastructure smart home, smart factory, smart grid, smart transportation, the focus is on blurring the lines between the physical and the digital and on fostering technology integration Hunter et al., 2015. Smart city initiatives are popping up around the world, focussing on building smart infrastructure. Saunders and Baeck 2015 describe the pillars of smart cities as the collaborative economy smarter ways of using city resources; crowdsourcing smarter ways to collect data; and collective intelligence smarter ways to make decisions. Google Trends shows a steep increase in searches for the terms “smart city” and “smart tourism” since 2014, indicating that there is growing interest in the phenomenon. Indeed, governments around the world are investing heavily in smart city projects and there is increasing interest in harnessing such investments for tourism purposes. In the context of tourism, smart technologies are changing consumer experiences and are generating creative tourism business models. Cloud computing, big data, mobile apps, location-based services, geo-tag services, beacon technology, virtual reality, augmented reality, and social networking services are all cutting-edge examples of smart technologies enhancing the tourism experiences and services Wang et al., 2012. On the business side, smart tourism allows for new ways of managing tourist flows, better tourist services, new advertising models and new collaborative ventures that build on cloud services and open data to innovate beyond the traditional industry boundaries. As a result we witness the dawn of an age of smart tourism. However, it is not clear whether cities are really ready to seize the many advantages of smart Cities are paving the way for the development of new services in the field of tourism. The “smart” concept is based on the intensive deployment of Information and Communication Technology infrastructures, as well as on the proliferation of mobile technology and its apps. However, a destination is not smart because it makes intensive use of technology. It is smart because it also uses technology in order to seek a deeper understanding about the characteristics and meaning of human mobility. It uses latent knowledge and capacities to empower local institutions and industries to create knowledge-based policies and advanced mobile services for visitors. This paper presents a new approach to the Smart Destination concept and a cloud-based infrastructure designed to reach that vision. This infrastructure promotes the creation of advanced mobile tourism applications by tourism stakeholders with tools adapted to people with no programming skills. Caixia ZhuFachun GuanChao WangLi Hua JinThe aim of this study was to observe the effect of the Rhodiola crenulata extracts on gut immunity of Drosophila melanogaster. Wild-type flies fed standard cornmeal–yeast medium were used as controls. Experimental groups were supplemented with R. crenulata aqueous extracts in standard medium. Survival rate was determined by feeding pathogenic microorganisms and toxic compounds. The levels of reactive oxygen species and dead cells were detected by dihydroethidium and 7-amino-actinomycin D staining, respectively. The expression of antimicrobial peptides was evaluated by quantitative polymerase chain reaction, and morphological change of the intestine was imaged by an Axioskop 2 plus microscope. The results demonstrate that R. crenulata increased the survival rates of adult flies and expression of antimicrobial peptide genes after pathogen or toxic compound ingestion. Moreover, decreased levels of reactive oxygen species and epithelial cell death were associated with results in improved intestinal morphology. The pharmacological action of R. crenulata from Tibet was greater than that from Sichuan. These results indicate that the R. crenulata extracts from Tibet had better pharmacological effect on D. melanogaster gut immunity after ingestion of pathogens and toxic compounds. These results may provide the pharmacological basis for prevention of inflammatory diseases of the intestine. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, “Smart City” is intended as an urban environment which, supported by pervasive ICT systems, is able to offer advanced and innovative services to citizens in order to improve the overall quality of their life. In this context, the present contribution formulates a pioneering proposal, by drawing an advanced information centric platform for supporting the typical ICT services of a Smart City. It can easily embrace all available and upcoming wireless technologies, while enforcing, at the same time, ubiquitous and secure applications in many domains, such as, e-government and public administration, intelligent transportation systems, public safety, social, health-care, educational, building and urban planning, environmental, and energy and water management applications. All the details of the proposed approach have been carefully described by means of pragmatical use-cases, such as the management of administrative procedures, the starting of a new business in a given country, the navigation assistance, the signaling of an urban accident aimed at improving the public safety, the reservation of a medical examination, the remote assistance of patients, and the management of waste in a city. This description makes evident the real effectiveness of the present proposal in future urban Tourism Destination. In information and Comunication Technologies in TourismD BuhalisBuhalis, D. dkk. 2013. Smart Tourism Destination. In information and Comunication Technologies in Tourism 2014 Springer, IstiqomahIstiqomah, Z. 2019, Feb 27. Nasional. Retrieved May 6, 2019, from Republika 19/02/27/pnky1w366-tiga-flyover-d A Smart Amusement Park System for KuLee, Wang, & Ku, 2015. SAP A Smart Amusement Park System for Tourist. International Journal of Information and Communication Engineering, 3407-3412.

descriptive text about tourist destination in bandung